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Even when scientific misconduct is unintentional, breaking the publishing ethics rules can badly damage your reputation as a researcher. As an author, it is your responsibility to ensure that you publish ethically and maintain the standards of academic publishing.

Elsevier’s Researcher Academy offers expert ethics advice and guidance, including training, webcasts, videos and interviews.
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Ethics toolkit factsheets

Elsevier has also developed a number of Ethics Factsheets designed to help you navigate potential ethics pitfalls. Topics covered include:

• Duplicate submission. This occurs when an author submits a paper to different publications at the same time. As a result, the paper may appear in multiple journals.
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• Research fraud. Falls into two broad categories: 1) Fabrication - making up research data and results and recording or reporting them, and 2) Falsification - manipulating research materials, images, data, equipment, or processes.
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• Plagiarism. One of the most common types of publication misconduct, it occurs when an author deliberately uses another’s work without permission, credit, or acknowledgment.|
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• Authorship. The term ‘author’ is generally agreed to describe someone who has made a significant intellectual contribution to the study. Deliberately excluding an author, or adding someone who does not meet the criteria, is considered a form of misconduct.
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• Conflict of interests. As an article author, it is essential to be transparent about competing commitments, interests or loyalties.
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• Salami slicing. This term describes the ‘slicing’ of research that would form one meaningful paper into several different papers.

?>>? ? ? Download the factsheets from Elsevier’s policies and ethics page

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